OUTLINE

• SUMMARY
• THE ASTRO-METRICS CONCEPT
• OUR SOLAR SYSTEM
• OTHER SOLAR SYSTEMS
• TECNOLOGICAL VERIFICATION VIA LIDAR SIGNATURES
• GALACTIC LIFE
• MANKIND'S COMBO ENSOULED INTELLIGENT LIFE FORM - EILFS
  1. SCHOLARS
  2. SLAVES:
  3. WARRIORS:
  4. ARTISENS:
  5. PRIEST:
  6. KINGS
  7. SAGES
  8. MISCELLANEOUS

• SUMMARY
  • VULCAN, COMETS AND THE IMPENDING CATASTROPHE A new theory of cosmic catastrophes and the impact hazard is offered. Large comet clusters quasi-periodically sweep through the inner solar system striking many of the planets including Earth.
  • ASTRO-METRICS OF UNDISCOVERED PLANETS AND INTELLIGENT LIFE FORMS A neater version of this web site.
  • LMC X-1 C. E. O. Carter may have inadvertently located this black hole in the 1930's.
  • TOP SCIENTISTS VALIDATING THE SUPERNATURAL UNIVERSE
    The Field tells the story of respected frontier scientists all over the globe who have produced extraordinary evidence to show that an energy field -The Zero Point Field - connects everything in the universe, and we ourselves are part of this vast dynamic cobweb of energy exchange.
    The Field also reveals a radical new biological paradigm-that on our most fundamental level, the human mind and body are not distinct and separate from their environment, but a packet of pulsating energy constantly interacting with this vast energy sea.
    The Field creates a picture of an interconnected universe and a new scientific theory which makes sense of supernatural phenomena. It offers a scientific explanation for many of the most profound human mysteries, from alternative medicine and spiritual healing to extra sensory perception and the collective unconscious. It could even answer some of the big questions: what is human consciousness and what happens when we die.
• THE ASTRO-METRICS CONCEPT
  This concept can be very briefly summarized by the assumption that stars, planets and their satellites (moons)are seeded by primordial black holes (PBHs) These radiate, and as they grow smaller, they grow hotter. Thus the earth should theoretically be (slowly) heating and expanding.
  • HYPOTHESIS OF A DAEMON KERNEL OF THE EARTH
    2 Nov 2001 by E.M. Drobyshevski The main ideas of the work were presented at the International Conference "AstroKazan--2001" (24-28 September, 2001, Kazan, Russia) The paper considers the fate of the electrically charged (Ze~10e) Planckian elementary black holes - daemons - making up the dark matter (DM) of the Galactic disk, which, as follows from our measurements, were trapped by the Earth during 4.5 Gyr in an amount of ~10²⁴. Due to their huge mass (~2x10^(-8)kg), these particles settle down to the Earth's center to form a kernel. Assuming the excess flux of 10-20 TW over the heat flux level produced by known sources, which is quoted by many researchers, to be due to the energy liberated in the outer kernel layers in daemon-stimulated proton decay of iron nuclei, we have come to the conclusion that the Earth's kernel is presently measured in few fractions of meter in size. The observed mantle flux of 3He (and the limiting 3He/4He ~ 10^(-4) ratio itself) can be provided if at least one 3He(or 3T) nucleus is emitted in a daemon-stimulated decay of ~100-1000 Fe nuclei. This could remove actually the only objection to the hot origin of the Earth and to its original melting. The high energy liberation at the center of the Earth drives two-phase two-dimensional convection in its inner core (IC), with rolls oriented along the rotation axis. This provides an explanation for the numerous features in the IC structure revealed in the recent years. The energy release in the kernel grows continuously as the number of daemons in it increases. Therefore the global tectonic activity, which had died out after the initial differentiation and cooling off of the Earth was reanimated ~2 Gyr ago by the rearrangement and enhancement of convection in the mantle as a result of the increasing outward energy flow. It is pointed out that as the kernel continues to grow, the tectonic activity will become intensified rather than die out, as this was believed before. They are catching up!
  • EARTH'S NEW CENTER MAY BE THE SEED OF OUR PLANET'S FORMATION Or
    360 MILE DIAMETER SPHERICAL CORE FOUND AT CENTER OF EARTH The Harvard Gazette 10-15-2
    For the first time in 66 years, we have good evidence for a new region inside Earth.
  • BLACK HOLES 'PRECEDED GALAXIES' A cosmic chicken-and-egg question may have been solved by astronomers who now say black holes came before galaxies.
    The ASTRO-METRICS concept postulates that black holes are formed before stars or galaxies.
  • TELEPORTATION GOES LONG DISTANCE
    When physicists say "teleportation", they are describing the transfer of key properties from one particle to another without a physical link. Mr Ursin said a next step towards worldwide quantum communication would be to attempt the teleportation of quantum states between particles using a satellite link.
    This may similar to the 'link' between Vulcan, the Sun and the planets of our solar system. It operates on the Primordial Black Hole seeds of these bodies and influences their magnetic fields.
  • HAWKING CRACKS BLACK HOLE PARADOX
    It seems that black holes may after all allow information within them to escape. Hawking will present his latest finding at a conference in Ireland next week.
  • (1) SATURNALIA: EVIDENCE FOR EXPLODED MOON THEORY? - 12 July 2001
    The Astro-Metrics Concept envisions the asteroid belt and plenatary rings as the results of "exploded" tiny planets or satellites. It is doubtful that large planets could be shattered by their Primordial Black Hole (PBH) seed.
  • FUNDAMENTALS OF ASTROLOGY
  • THE ROSICRUCIAN COSMO-CONCEPTION
    The necessity, previously referred to, of obtaining an organism of a specific nature, brings to mind an interesting phase of the twin laws of Rebirth and Consequence. These laws are connected with the motion of the Cosmic bodies, the Sun, the planets and the signs of the Zodiac. All move in harmony with these laws, guided in their orbits by their indwelling spiritual Intelligences--the Planetary Spirits.
  • THE PRIMEVAL MANUS OF HUMANITY - The Secret Doctrine by H. P. Blavatsky - Vol. 2
    Just as each planetary Round commences with the appearance of a 'Root Manu' (Dhyan Chohan) and closes with a 'Seed-Manu,' so a Root and a Seed Manu appear respectively at the beginning and the termination of the human period on any particular planet.**** It will be easily seen from the foregoing statement that a Manu-antaric period means, as the term implies, the time between the . . .
  • THE INTERIOR OF THE EARTH In the second region of the land of Spirit we find the prototypes of life streaming through the world of Spirit as a liquid element, forming an unity, - the creative primal forces for all beings endowed with life that appear in the physical world. What do we find in the fifth stratum of the interior of the Earth, in the Seed, or Growing Earth? Here, too, we find life, but life of a kind which gives to the inferior substance of the fourth stratum its characteristic of rank growth. "The Seed Earth abounds in exuberant growing energy; it serves as the life underlying the forms of the fourth stratum."
  • ORPHAN 'PLANET' FINDINGS CHALLENGED BY NEW MODEL Scientists have discovered some 50 planets in the past five years orbiting distant stars, along with some two dozen of these free-floaters, found in the Orion Nebula. The Astro-Metrics Concept envisions Planetary PBH seeds to be scattered from regions of gravitational instability as the laws governing planetary formation change from those governed by quantum mechanics to those governed by classical mechanics. Consequently, there will be free-floating planets, some large enough to become small M class stars and others just free-floating sub-brown dwarfs.
  • (9) MUST A FREE-FLOATING PLANET BE A "SUB-BROWN DWARF"? - 6 April 2001
    Free floaters wit that mass (less than 13 times the mass of Jupiter) are to be called "sub-brown dwarfs," according to the working group, not planets.
  • NEWFOUND STAR SMALLER THAN SOME PLANETS
    Astronomers have found the tiniest full-fledged star known, an object just 16 percent bigger than Jupiter. It is smaller than some known planets that orbit other stars.
  • (5) WHEN IS A PLANET NOT A PLANET? - 30 October 2000
    More than half of the recently detected extrasolar planets appear not to be planetary objects at all. A study suggests that the companions are not planets, but brown dwarfs . The confusion arises because of the inability of the radial velocity techniques to determine the masses of the companions. Radial velocity observations cannot distinguish between a planet in an orbit that is viewed nearly edge on from a brown dwarf or stellar companion in an orbit that is nearly in the plane of the sky.
    Both astrometric data from the European Space Agency (ESA) Hipparcos spacecraft, as well as radial velocity data, was used to determine the inclination of the companion orbital planes to the line-of-sight of the observer and thus to determine masses for the proposed extrasolar companions. The Astro-Metrics Concept envisions that our own Sun has a sub-brown dwarf companion.
  • LOST WORLDS - 14 December 2000 Evidence for the maverick view that extrasolar planets are really small stars.
    PASADENA, CALIF.--"It's not even wrong" was physicist Wolfgang Pauli's famous putdown for a theory he regarded as implausible and inconsequential. For the past several years, it has been most astronomers' response to the ideas of David C. Black. The researcher from the Lunar and Planetary Institute in Houston is the most outspoken skeptic of the discovery of planets around other sunlike stars.
    Now, for the first time, some evidence for Black's view has emerged. At the Division for Planetary Sciences conference in Pasadena last October, veteran planet hunter George D. Gatewood of the University of Pittsburgh Allegheny Observatory presented the results of a study he conducted with Black and then graduate student Inwoo Han. They checked whether the parent stars of the purported planets swayed from side to side, the sign of a cosmic do-si-do with partners too small to be seen directly. In many cases, the team concluded, the swaying motion was strong enough that the partners must be fairly heavy--brown dwarfs or other smallish stars, it would seem.
    Han, Gatewood and Black have extended previous work that merged radial velocities with astrometric data from the Hipparcos satellite. They found that out of 30 stars with companions, 15 showed astrometric motion, which implies that the partners are brown dwarfs or stars. "If that's right, it sure does make life interesting," Heacox says. Sure does. Maybe many single Sun-like stars have brown dwarf companions, like our own Sun.
  • SEARCH FOR NEW PLANETS YIELD CONFUSION - 24 September 1998
    If you only see one companion to a star, you cannot say that this is a planetary system,"
  • FIRST PLANET UNDER THREE SUNS IS DISCOVERED
    Image: This illustration shows an artist's conception of the three suns and the newly discovered Jupiter-sized planet from the perspective of a hypothetical moon orbiting the planet. The large yellow sun is already halfway over the horizon, but the orange and red suns are still visible in the sky.
    Maciej Konacki, a senior postdoctoral scholar in planetary science at Caltech, reports on the discovery of the Jupiter-class planet orbiting the main star of the close-triple-star system known as HD 188753. The three stars are about 149 light-years from Earth and are about as close to one another as the distance between the sun and Saturn.
  • DISCOVERY OF UNUSUAL PLANET HAS SCIENTISTS PUZZLED
    "Once a planet is covered by gas, it's technically impossible for rocks to enter its surface from outside. It's a mystery why it was not covered by gas until the mass of its core reached 70 times the mass of Earth. We need to reconsider the theory of planet formation." (Mainichi)
  • ONE TENTH OF STARS MAY SUPPORT LIFE
  • NEW PLANET FOUND IN 'SIMILAR SOLAR SYSTEM'
    Three planets circle the star, known as a pulsar, with orbits almost exactly proportional to the spacing between Mercury, Venus and Earth. ..Scientists have now announced the discovery of a fourth planet, the smallest ever detected in another star system. . . The small planet appears to occupy the same outer- boundary position in its system as Pluto does in ours. But it has about a fifth of Pluto's mass. . . Dr Maciej Konacki, from the California Institute of Technology, one of the American astronomers, said: "Surprisingly, the planetary system around this pulsar resembles our own Solar System more than any extra- solar planetary systems discovered around a Sun-like star."
  • ASTRONOMERS DISCOVER THE NORTH STAR HAS ANOTHER COMPANION
  • GRAVITY DOWN, MASS UP As the earth expands, the surface grows farther away and therefore the surface gravity appears to decrease. The mass should remain about the same, but the density should decrease.
  • THE GRAVITATIONAL "CONSTANT" IS NOT! These geophysical measurements must be added to recent laboratory experiments indicating that gravity may not be best described by an inverse square law.
  • DARK ENERGY TRACED BACK TO COSMIC INFANCY
    Distant supernovae show repulsive force was active 9 billion years ago
    As theoretically expected, they found that the mysterious antigravity force, apparently pushing galaxies outward at an accelerating pace, was acting on the ancient universe much like the present.
  • THE EARTH IS EXPANDING AND WE DON'T KNOW WHY These embarrassing, grotesque gaps in the earth's crust, can be made to disappear almost as if by magic by assuming that the earth was smaller in the past. Established theory says that the Earth's interior is stable, an in ner core of nickel iron surrounded by an outer layer that behaves like a fluid. Perhaps we are completely wrong and the inner core is in some state nobody has yet imagined, a state that is undergoing a transition from a high-density state to a lower density state, and pushing out the crust, the skin of the Earth, as it expands."
  • WHAT HEATS THE EARTH The present rate of mantle heat loss, however, is out of equilibrium with the rate of helium loss -- too large by about a factor of 20. Either radiogenic helium is accumulated in the mantle while heat escapes or current models for the bulk chemistry of Earth are in error and much of the terrestrial heat loss is nonradiogenic."
  • DO THE CONTINENTS REALLY DRIFT?
  • See SOLAR-SYSTEM-PLANET-MOON UFO, expanding earth and other related web sites.
  • MISSING LINK FOUND IN BLACK HOLE
    Astronomers have found support for the existence of medium-sized black holes, the journal Nature has reported. The researchers believe that this process may produce medium-sized black holes of between about 100 and 1,000 solar masses. These will flavor the personalities of sentient life found nearby!
  • SURPRISING SECOND BLACK HOLE FOUND IN MILKY WAY'S CENTER
    
  • NEW TWISTS ON THE MILKY WAY'S BIG BLACK HOLE
  • HEISENBERG'S WAVE PACKET RECONSIDERED
    This note shows that Heisenberg's choice for a wave function in his original paper on the uncertainty principle is simply a renormalized characteristic function of a stable distribution with certain restrictions on the parameters. Relaxing Heisenberg's restrictions leads to a more general formulation of the uncertainty principle. This reformulation shows quantum uncertainty can exist at a macroscopic level. These modifications also give rise to a new form of Schrodinger's wave equation as the equation of a vibrating string. Although a heat equation version can also be given, the latter shows the traditional formulation of Schrodinger's equation involves a hidden Cauchy amplitude assumption.
  • HOME PAGE OF J. ORLIN GRABBE
    HEISENBERG'S WAVE PACKET RECONSIDERED
    This reformulation shows quantum uncertainty can exist at a macroscopic level.
  • EINSTEIN IS WRONG, RELATIVELY SPEAKING
  • BLACK HOLES AND THE HAWKING PARADOX
    Stephen Hawking is the most famous scientist on the planet.
    According to Susskind, if Hawking's ideas were correct then it would infect all physics; there would no longer be any direct link between cause and effect. Physics would become impotent. Since that meeting the "information paradox" has come to be seen as one of the most fundamental and most difficult problems in physics.
    Arguments effectively boiled down into two camps. On the one side, Susskind and those who believed that Hawking was wrong and that information could not be lost - and on the other, Hawking and those who believed that physics would have to be re-written to take into account the uncertainty about information that Hawking had uncovered.
    He claimed to have solved the information paradox. But to the surprise of many in the audience, he was not at the conference to defend his long-held belief that information was lost in black holes. Instead, he was there to say he could now prove the opposite.
  • IS RELATIVITY BLOCKING PSI?
  • SCIENCE TO RIDE GRAVITATIONAL WAVES
  • TELESCOPE SEES BIRTH OF STARS
  • IN FORMATIVE YEARS, THE SUN HAD SISTERS
    "We know that the majority of stars in our galaxy were born in star clusters," said Leslie Looney, who arrived at the solar sibling finding along with his colleagues at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. "Now we also know that the newborn solar system not only arose in such a cluster, but also survived the impact of an exploding star. This suggests that planetary systems are impressively rugged and may be common in even the most tumultuous stellar nurseries."
    You Betcha!
  • RECORD SPIN RATE FOR COSMIC BODY
  • MULTI PLANET SYSTEM THAT COULD ALTER PLANET FORMATION THEORY DISCOVERED
    Cochran and Endl, who have been monitoring the star, HD 155358, since 2001, using the High Resolution Spectrograph on HET found that the star's radial velocity, or motion toward and away from Earth, showed a wobble, which they believe is caused by unseen companions tugging onto the star.
    Studies revealed HD 155358 is slightly hotter than the Sun, but a bit less massive.
    It contains 20 percent as much of the chemical elements called metals - elements heavier than hydrogen or helium - as the Sun. Along with one other star (called HD 47536), it contains the fewest metals of any star found to harbour planets, the researchers said.
    Researchers deduced the star's age at roughly 10 billion years, and found that one planet orbiting the star had an orbital period of 195 days and, at a minimum, is 90 percent as massive as Jupiter.
    It orbits HD 155358 at a distance of 0.6 AU (An astronomical unit, or AU, is the Earth-Sun distance of 150 million km, or 93 million miles).
    The other planet was found orbiting HD 155358 in 530 days, with a minimum mass half that of Jupiter, at a distance of 1.2 AU.
    Studies further revealed that the planets' orbits are not circular, and they orbit close to each other and thus interact gravitationally -- they push each other around.
    "It's like a dance, Rob's calculations show us how the orbits change over time: first more eccentric, then more circular, and back again. The system is stable, and the pattern repeats about every 3,000 years," said Endl.
    According to graduate student Robert Wittenmyer, the planets are trading eccentricity with each other.
    "When one orbit is more circular, the other is more eccentric," he said.
    Endl said: "the combination of massive planets orbiting a metal-poor star has consequences for theories of planet formation".
  • DID OUR SOLAR SYSTEM ONCE HAVE ANOTHER PLANET? Thursday, 8 November 2007
    Late and heavy: Did a fifth rocky planet, long subsumed by the Sun, create the bombardment that pockmarked the surface of the Moon?
    NEW YORK: The fiery demise of a fifth rocky planet in our Solar System might have led to a flurry of asteroid impacts that pockmarked the Moon and Earth billions of years ago.
    The Late Heavy Bombardment (LHB) is a relatively brief period, about 3.9 billion years ago, when wayward space projectiles heavily pelted the Moon and inner planets. Craters from that chaotic time are still visible on the Moon, but have been erased from Earth, where the crust is continually recycled.
    David Kring, a planetary scientist at the U.S. Lunar and Planetary Institute in Houston, Texas, agrees that the Planet V hypothesis is interesting because it suggests an inner Solar System origin for the impacting debris. But he added that Chamber's "model relies on the invention of an unknown planet... so it is a hypothesis that will need to be rigorously tested with the geologic record."
    One such test could be done if scientists had more lunar rock samples, he said. It was using these samples, returned by NASA's Apollo missions, that scientists were able to date the Late Heavy Bombardment in the first place.
    The ASTRO-METRICS concepts explains the asteroid belt as the result of an exploded planet. Its primordian black hole' detonated shattering a small Planet V.
• OUR SOLAR SYSTEM
  Not only does the ASTRO-METRIC concept predict a dark star in our solar system as well as several other planets cast by it, it also predicts that the Earth/Moon and Neptune/Triton are double planets as well. See THE KNOWN PLANETS

  ORBITAL PARAMETERS OF
  VULCAN AND SOME(?) OF ITS RELATED OBJECTS

  * Astronomers are already postulating that these objects are captured extrasolar planetesimals from low-mass stars or brown dwarfs encountering the Sun.
  ** Kenyon and Bromley say that only the detection of objects with orbits inclined 40 degrees or more from the plane of the ecliptic will prove the existence of 'alien' planetoids. This may be why the existence of 2003 UB313 was kept secret. In other words, it associated these bodies with a brown dwarf star, i. e. Vulcan.

  Parameter	VULCAN	2000* CR105	Sedna 2003* VB12	2003** UB313	1996 TL66	2003 EL61	PLUTO
  Period (years)	4969.0 +30/- 24	3366	11249	557	755	?	248.09
  Eccentricity	0.537 +0.09/-0.04	0.804	0.849	0.442	0.589	0.1888	0.2485
  Inclination	48.44o +3o/- 9o	22.758o	11.932o	44.18o	23.9o	28.19o	17.14o
  Asc. Node	189.0o +/- 1.3o	128.28o	144.54o	35.88o	217.8o	121.90o	110.303 o
  Perihelion Arg.	257.8o +6o/- 13.5o	316.6o	311.47o	151.3o	184.7o	239.51o	113.8o
  Aphelion (AU)	448	405	928	97.6	135	51.524	49.305
  Perihelion (AU)	135	44	76	37.8	35	35.155	29.658

  • STRANGE NEW WORLDS COULD MAKE MINIATURE SOLAR SYSTEMS
    In one new study, six objects ranging in heft from five to 15 times the mass of Jupiter were observed. None are bound to stars. All are young and have disks of gas and dust that resemble disks found around young stars. Our own Sun had such a disk, out of which asteroids, comets and planets formed, theorists say.
    The scientists involved in the new research are calling the objects "planemos," short for planetary mass objects that were born in the manner of stars and do not orbit normal stars.
    "Now that we know of these planetary mass objects with their own little infant planetary systems, the definition of the word 'planet' has blurred even more," said study leader Ray Jayawardhana from the University of Toronto.
    This discovery goes a long way to confirm the ASTRO-METRICS planet formation algorithm. See: OUR SOLAR SYSTEM

    It is more reasonable to postulate that the primordial black hole solar system gains mass (especially the heavy elements) as the universe just begins its expansion. First, the PBHs would form, then heavy elements and finally the lighter elements, especially hydrogen. It is hard to see how the PBHs could acquire matter just after forming. However, there will be a point during the expansion of the universe when the PBH solar system is floating in a sea of condensing matter. If the PBHs acquired mantels of heavier elements just after the beginning of the universe, prototype solar systems would form with planets much the size observed today. Suns, made of heavy elements, would radiate by gravitational contraction for millions of years. Then they would cool, forming large astronomical bodies of dark matter, not observable by the astronomer's telescope. While the heavy elements form first, both they and the clouds of hydrogen and helium gas form at approximately the same time. But the heavy element solar systems aand the clouds of hydrogen and helium gas may not get together until much later.

    Prototype solar systems can add significantly to the estimated mass of the universe. These prototype solar systems can drift through the universe for billions of years before being attracted to the gravitational potential of a huge cloud of hydrogen. Then, the dark stars begin to acquire substantial hydrogen mass. The cloud need not have specific angular momentum or be disc shaped, but may appear like most of the gaseous nebula usually observed (e.g. the Orion nebula).

  • WHAT ELEMENTS MAKE UP THE SUN (EG. IRON OXYGEN....ETC)?
    The predominant element in the Sun is hydrogen, and then helium: by mass, it is 70% hydrogen, 28% helium, 1.5% carbon, nitrogen and oxygen, and 0.5% all other elements.
    Note that heavy elements are everything except hydrogen and helium.
  • Note that 2% X the Sun's mass (300,000 Earth Masses) = 6000 Earth Masses = 19 Jupiter masses.
  • NEW STUDY SUGGESTS 'PLANEMOS' MAY SPAWN PLANETS AND MOONS
    Forget our traditional ideas of where a planetary system forms -- new research led by a University of Toronto astronomer reveals that planetary nurseries can exist not only around stars but also around objects that are themselves not much heftier than Jupiter. It suggests that miniature versions of the solar system may circle objects that are some 100 times less massive than our sun.
    The ASTRO-METRICS version of our prototype solar system as our Sun at about 19 Jupiter masses, Vulcan at 0.5 Jupiter masses and significantly smaller Jovians reflecting only their heavy element content.
  • MINI-PLANET SYSTEMS GET STRANGER
    Mini planetary systems may orbit cosmic objects that are 100 times smaller than our Sun, research suggests.
    If the discs were capable of evolving larger aggregations of material, it would blur the definition of the word "planet", scientists said.
    Located about 450 light-years away in a star-forming region, four of the objects are just a few million years old, making them cosmic "newborns". They have masses between five and 15 times that of Jupiter.
    But unlike Jupiter, these objects are floating through space without an accompanying star.
  • BROWN DWARFS: A NEW CLASS OF STELLAR LIGHTHOUSE
  • STRANGE 'TWIN' NEW WORLDS FOUND A pair of strange new worlds that blur the boundaries between planets and stars have been discovered beyond our Solar System.
    The pair belongs to what some astronomers believe is a new class of planet-like objects floating through space; so-called planetary mass objects, or "planemos", which are not bound to stars.
    And while they have similar masses to many of the giant planets discovered beyond our Solar System (the largest weighs in at 14 times the mass of Jupiter and the other is about seven times more massive), they are not thought to be true planets either.
  • COPERNICUS SMILED
    A real revolution is afoot in planetary science. The first shot was fired in 1930, with the discovery of Pluto, but almost no one realized its import. The second and third shots came in the late 1970s, with the discovery of distant objects called Chiron and Charon, but again, few recognized what they would portend. Rapid-fire volleys began in the 1990s, as myriad discoveries of icy bodies 100s to well over 1000 kilometers across occurred in the Kuiper Belt, just beyond Neptune, became an observational reality. But it was only this year, with the recently announced discovery of 2003 UB313-a world larger than Pluto- that we have heard the equivalent of the American Revolution's "shot heard round the world."
    A new theory of planet formation is needed, and here is one.
    The Astro-Metric Concept
• WERE TITUS AND BODE RIGHT? For a couple of centuries, astronomers have been trying to explain in physical terms why the empirical and very simple formula of Titius and Bode works so well. It is only an unimposing geometric progression, which, if one inserts the earth's average distance from the sun, yields the distances of the other planets with enough accuracy to perturb astronomers. You see, all scientists abhor numerology. They must insist that the Titius-Bode Law has physical underpinnings See PLANET ORBITAL SPACING
• AN ASTRONOMICAL ENIGMA
  A mathematical demonstration of the nonrandom nature of the major orbits of the Solar System. The observed fact of order is unexplained by the Nebular Hypothesis, or any other scientific theory known to the writer.
• (7) TITUS-BODE REVISITED, OR HOW THE DEBRIS CAME ABOUT - 27 March 2000 Detonated small Vulcan planets?
• THE PUZZLE OF THE MOON'S ORIGIN
  (1) Fission from earth. Lack of sufficient angular momentum in the earthmoon system and the fact that the moon does not orbit in the plane of the earth's equator.
  (2) Gravitational capture. The capture of such a large object in a nearly circular orbit is considered too improbable.
  (3) Earth-moon accretion as a double planet. The compositions of the earth and moon are too different.
• (2) "GIANT IMPACT HYPOTHESIS FOR MOON'S ORIGIN INCOMPATIBLE WITH EVIDENCE"
• "TAIL WAGS DOG" IN SOLAR SYSTEM In any case, the accepted theory of solar system formation is in trouble.
• STRANGE OBJECT FOUND, DEFYING IDEAS OF SOLAR SYSTEM FORMATION
  Added to recent findings of extrasolar planetary systems that are markedly unlike the one around the Sun, the new finding makes our solar system look like an oddball in the galaxy. Researchers say the configuration of a star and such a large, close companion can't be explained by current theories of solar system formation. This [brown dwarf] companion is probably too massive to have formed the way we believe that planets do. Our solar system is not so unusual if it does have a brown dwarf in it, as teh Astro-Metrics Concept indicates.
• IRONCLAD PROOF OF THE MOON'S ORIGIN?
• IMAGE OF A DOUBLE PLANET The ASTRO-METRIC concept envisions the Earth/Moon system to be a double planet. So do some astronomers.
• PLUTO AND CHARON maybe another double planet?
• ASTRONOMES FIND DISTANT 'DOUBLE PLANET' This body, designated 1998 WW 31, was first seen a few years ago. Astronomers say that there are similarities between the appearance of the pair and that of Pluto and its large moon Charon.
• A MYSTERY REVOLVES AROUND THE SUN Astronomers postulate a planet like Vulcan may draw comets from the Oort cloud.
• IMAGE OF THE STAR FORMING REGION OF A GASEOUS NEBULEA
• CELESTIAL BACKSPIN INEVITABLE Venus has little choice but to turn back.
• U HAWAII SCIENTISTS SAY LIFE LIKELY ON MARS
  Most of the life sciencs experiments tested "positive" on "Carl Sagan managed" Viking Lander mission.
• DEEP IMPACT MISSION TO TEMPEL 1 FAVORS NEW EXPLOSIVE COSMOGONY OF COMETS The assumption that short-period (SP) comets are fragments of massive icy envelopes of Ganymede-like bodies saturated by products of ice electrolysis that underwent global explosions provides a plausible explanation of all known manifestations of comets, including the jet character of outflows, the presence of ions in the vicinity of the nucleus, the bursts and splitting of cometary nuclei, etc., with solar radiation initiating burning of the products of electrolysis in the nucleus. As shown persuasively by numerical simulation carried out in hydrodynamic approximation, the shock wave initiated by the Deep Impact (DI) impactor in the cometary ice saturated originally by the electrolysis products 2H2 + O2 is capable of activating under certain conditions exothermal reactions (of the type O2 + H2 + organics = H2O + CO + HCN + other products of incomplete burning of organics including its light and heavy pyrolyzed compounds, soot, etc.), which will slow down shock wave damping (forced detonation) and increase many times the energy release. As a result, the measured energetics of ejections and outflows from the crater have to exceed the DI energetics. Analysis of different clusters of the DI experiment data confirms these conclusions and expectations and thus it favours the planetary origin of comets.
  The ASTRO-METRIC theory postulates that comets are formed as a byproduct of the detonation of small Primordial Black Holes seeding tiny planets and satellites.
• POSSIBLE DESTINATION? RESEARCHERS FIND WATER ICE AND ORGANICS ON ASTEROID - April 28th, 2010
  above. But some asteroids may be more like "minor planets" after all. Researchers have found evidence on one asteroid – 24 Themis – of water ice and organic materials. This discovery is exciting on two fronts: one, this evidence supports the idea that asteroids could be responsible for bringing water and organic material to Earth, and two, if the proposed path for NASA is to visit an asteroid, having water and organics at the destination makes things a bit more interesting
• THE GREAT WATER CONUNDRUM